Optomechanics and Sensing Phenomena: An Analysis in Classical-quantum Relationship
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract:
As a multi-approach sensing field optomechanics is primarily related to the interaction between optical and mechanical modes interaction. Light-matters dealings in linear to non-linear routes are trails of precision and Quantum Sensing (QS). Light is a wave-matter quantum entity from the classical Electromagnetic (EM) field in
which matter is entangled with waves in space-time dimension. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the motion of objects and the gravity action is an energy perturbation and complex phenomenon. The energy-mass relation is like wave matter in which a possible link between classical and quantum mechanics is imperative for advanced opto-mechanical sensing. The quantization of mechanical energy and its interaction with light is a process that can be used for diverse sensing purposes. In this study light and gravity-related electromagnetic and mechanical system linkage has been elucidated systematically at macro and micro levels for optomechanical
sensing system further development.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Ghosh BK, et al.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing and protecting the author rights is the central aim and core of the publishing business. Peertechz dedicates itself in making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others while maintaining consistency with the rules of copyright. Peertechz licensing terms are formulated to facilitate reuse of the manuscripts published in journals to take maximum advantage of Open Access publication and for the purpose of disseminating knowledge.
We support 'libre' open access, which defines Open Access in true terms as free of charge online access along with usage rights. The usage rights are granted through the use of specific Creative Commons license.
Peertechz accomplice with- [CC BY 4.0]
Explanation
'CC' stands for Creative Commons license. 'BY' symbolizes that users have provided attribution to the creator that the published manuscripts can be used or shared. This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author.
Please take in notification that Creative Commons user licenses are non-revocable. We recommend authors to check if their funding body requires a specific license.
With this license, the authors are allowed that after publishing with Peertechz, they can share their research by posting a free draft copy of their article to any repository or website.
'CC BY' license observance:
|
License Name |
Permission to read and download |
Permission to display in a repository |
Permission to translate |
Commercial uses of manuscript |
|
CC BY 4.0 |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
The authors please note that Creative Commons license is focused on making creative works available for discovery and reuse. Creative Commons licenses provide an alternative to standard copyrights, allowing authors to specify ways that their works can be used without having to grant permission for each individual request. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses.
Shi H, Bhattacharya M. Optomechanics based on angular momentum exchange between light and matter. J Phys B Atom Mol Opt Phys. 2016;49(15):153001. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0953-4075/49/15/153001/ampdf
Barzanjeh S, Xuereb A, Gröblacher S, Paternostro M, Regal CA, Weig EM. Optomechanics for quantum technologies. Nat Phys. 2022;18(1):15-24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01402-0
Bose S, Mazumdar A, Schut M, Toroš M. Mechanism for the quantum-natured gravitons to entangle masses. Phys Rev D. 2022;105(10):106028. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.106028
Biswas D, Bose S, Mazumdar A, Toroš M. Gravitational optomechanics: Photon-matter entanglement via graviton exchange. Phys Rev D. 2023;108(6):064023. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.064023
Tarrant J, Beck G, Colafrancesco S. Making light of gravitational waves. Astropart Phys. 2021;128:102565. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2021.102565
Aspelmeyer M, Kippenberg TJ, Marquardt F. Cavity optomechanics. Rev Mod Phys. 2014;86(4):1391. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.86.1391
Brandenberger R, Delgado PC, Ganz A, Lin C. Graviton to photon conversion via parametric resonance. Phys Dark Univ. 2023;40:101202. Available from: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.08767
Ghavanloo E, Fazelzadeh SA, Rafii-Tabar H. Formulation of an efficient continuum mechanics-based model to study wave propagation in one-dimensional diatomic lattices. Mech Res Commun. 2020;103:103467. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2019.103467
Chee KW, Ghosh BK, Saad I, Hong Y, Xia QH, Gao P, et al. Recent advancements in carrier-selective contacts for high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells: Industrially evolving approach. Nano Energy. 2021;106899. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106899
Wang ZL. On the first principle theory of nanogenerators from Maxwell's equations. Nano Energy. 2020;68:104272. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104272
Garrett SL, Garrett SL. The simple harmonic oscillator. In: Understanding Acoustics: An Experimentalist’s View of Sound and Vibration. 2020:59-131. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44787-8
Liu Y, Mummery J, Zhou J, Sillanpää MA. Gravitational forces between nonclassical mechanical oscillators. Phys Rev Appl. 2021;15(3):034004. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.034004
Tang JD, Cai QZ, Cheng ZD, Xu N, Peng GY, Chen PQ, et al. A perspective on quantum entanglement in optomechanical systems. Phys Lett A. 2022;429:127966. Available from: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2022PhLA..42927966T/doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2022.127966
Medina-Dozal L, Récamier J, Moya-Cessa HM, Soto-Eguibar F, Román-Ancheyta R, Ramos-Prieto I, et al. Temporal evolution of a driven optomechanical system in the strong coupling regime. Phys Scr. 2023;99(1):015114. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad15cf
Delić U, Reisenbauer M, Dare K, Grass D, Vuletić V, Kiesel N, et al. Cooling of a levitated nanoparticle to the motional quantum ground state. Science. 2020;367(6482):892-895. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba3993
Nongthombam R, Sahoo A, Sarma AK. Ground-state cooling of a mechanical oscillator via a hybrid electro-optomechanical system. Phys Rev A. 2021;104(2):023509. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.104.023509
Seis Y, Capelle T, Langman E, Saarinen S, Planz E, Schliesser A. Ground state cooling of an ultracoherent electromechanical system. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):1507. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29115-9
Pelucchi E, Fagas G, Aharonovich I, Englund D, Figueroa E, Gong Q, et al. The potential and global outlook of integrated photonics for quantum technologies. Nat Rev Phys. 2022;4(3):194-208. Available from: https://tohoku.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/the-potential-and-global-outlook-of-integrated-photonics-for-quan
Gutzler R, Garg M, Ast CR, Kuhnke K, Kern K. Light-matter interaction at atomic scales. Nat Rev Phys. 2021;3(6):441-453. Available from: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2021NatRP...3..441G/doi:10.1038/s42254-021-00306-5
Jin L, Wang H, Cao R, Khan K, Tareen AK, Wageh S, et al. The rise of 2D materials/ferroelectrics for next-generation photonics and optoelectronics devices. APL Mater. 2022;10(6). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0094965
Liu X, Hersam MC. 2D materials for quantum information science. Nat Rev Mater. 2019;4(10):669-684. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0136-x
Lemme MC, Akinwande D, Huyghebaert C, Stampfer C. 2D materials for future heterogeneous electronics. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):1392. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29001-4
He YM, Clark G, Schaibley JR, He Y, Chen MC, Wei YJ, et al. Single quantum emitters in monolayer semiconductors. Nat Nanotechnol. 2015;10(6):497-502. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.75
Ban S, Nie X, Lei Z, Yi J, Vinu A, Bao Y, et al. Emerging low-dimensional materials for nanoelectromechanical systems resonators. Mater Res Lett. 2023;11(1):21-52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2022.2111233
Wei L, Kuai X, Bao Y, Wei J, Yang L, Song P, et al. The recent progress of MEMS/NEMS resonators. Micromachines. 2021;12(6):724. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12060724
Midolo L, Schliesser A, Fiore A. Nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems. Nat Nanotechnol. 2018;13(1):11-18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-017-0039-1
Qvarfort S, Plato ADK, Bruschi DE, Schneiter F, Braun D, Serafini A, et al. Optimal estimation of time-dependent gravitational fields with quantum optomechanical systems. Phys Rev Res. 2021;3(1):013159. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013159
Balandin AA, Paladino E, Hakonen PJ. Electronic noise—From advanced materials to quantum technologies. Appl Phys Lett. 2024;124(5). Available from: https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/special-issue-electronic-noise-from-advanced-materials-to-quantum
Bachtold A, Moser J, Dykman MI. Mesoscopic physics of nanomechanical systems. Rev Mod Phys. 2022;94(4):045005. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.94.045005
Chao SL, Li ZH, Lu XY. Enhancing force sensing in a squeezed optomechanical system with quantum non-demolition measurement. Commun Theor Phys. 2024;76:12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ad0c4f
Korobko M, Südbeck J, Steinlechner S, Schnabel R. Mitigating quantum decoherence in force sensors by internal squeezing. Phys Rev Lett. 2023;131(14):143603. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.143603
Gusarov NN, Perelshtein MR, Hakonen PJ, Paraoanu GS. Optimized emulation of quantum magnetometry via superconducting qubits. Phys Rev A. 2023;107(5):052609. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.107.052609
Hao S, Purdy TP. Back action evasion in optical lever detection. Optica. 2024;11(1):10-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.500036
Mercier de Lépinay L, Ockeloen-Korppi CF, Woolley MJ, Sillanpää MA. Quantum mechanics–free subsystem with mechanical oscillators. Science. 2021;372(6542):625-629. Available from: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2009.12902
Lau HK, Clerk AA. Macroscale entanglement and measurement. Science. 2021;372(6542):570-571. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abh3419